<span style="font-weight: 400;">“</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">मैंने</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">इस</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">जीवन</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">का</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">बहुत</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">आनंद</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">ले</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">लिया</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">, </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">अब</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">मैं</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">मृत्यु</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">का</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">आनंद</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">लेना</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">चाहता</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">हूँ।</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">” </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">यह</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">वॉक्य</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">कोई</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">साधारण</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">वॉक्य</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">नहीं</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">है।</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">अपनी</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">मौत</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">को</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">सामने</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">खड़ी</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">हुई</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">देखकर</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">यह</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">वॉक्य</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">दुनिया</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">के</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">महान</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">दार्शनिक</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">सुकरात</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">ने</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">कहा</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">था।</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">सुकरात</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">के</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">विषय</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">में</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">जिस</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">किसी</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">ने</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">भी</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">पढ़ा</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">तथा</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">जाना</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">है</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">वह</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">यही</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">कहता</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">है</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">कि</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">शायद</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">दुनिया</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">में</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">सुकरात</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">जैसा</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">कोई</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">दार्शनिक</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">दूसरा</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">नहीं</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">हुआ</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">होगा।</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">सुकरात</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">ने</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">मौत</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">का</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">आनंद</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">लेने</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">की</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">बात</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">किसी</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">मजाक</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">में</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">नहीं</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">कही</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">थी।</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">मौत</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">का</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">आनंद</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">लेने</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">की</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">बात</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">के</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">पीछे</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">भी</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">सुकरात</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">की</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">बहुत</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">बड़ी</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">शिक्षा</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">मौजूद</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">थी। <strong> Socrates</strong></span> <h2><strong>सुकरात को जान लिया तो मौत को डर होगा समाप्त</strong></h2> <span style="font-weight: 400;">दुनिया</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">में</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">तमाम</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">बुद्धिजीवी</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">मानते</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">हैं</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">कि</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">सुकरात</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">का</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">दर्शन</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">पूरी</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">दुनिया</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">को</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">नई</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">रोशनी</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">देने</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">वाला</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">दर्शन</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">है।</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">सुकरात</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">के</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">दर्शन</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">को</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">ठीक</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">से</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">समझ</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">लेने</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">के</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">बाद</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">मौत</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">का</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">डर</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">हमेशा</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">के</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">लिए</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">समाप्त</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">हो</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">जाता</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">है।</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">सुकरात</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">को</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">पता</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">था</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">कि</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">मौत</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">जीवन</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">का</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">परम</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">सत्य</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">है।</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">दुनिया</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">में</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">कोई</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">भी</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">प्राणी</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">ऐसा</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">नहीं</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">है</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">जिसको</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">मौत</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">नहीं</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">आएगी।</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">यही</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">कारण</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">था</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">कि</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">अपनी</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">मौत</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">को</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">सामने</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">खड़ा</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">हुआ</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">देखकर</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">सुकरात</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">ने</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">बड़े</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">धैर्य</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">के</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">साथ</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">कहा</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">था</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">कि</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"> ‘‘</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">मैंने</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">इस</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">जीवन</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">का</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">बहुत</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">आनंद</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">लिया</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">, </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">अब</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">मैं</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">मृत्यु</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">का</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">आनंद</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">लेना</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">चाहता</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">हूँ।</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">’’ <strong>Socrates</strong></span> <h2><strong>जहर पिलाकर मारने की सजा दी गई थी सुकरात को</strong></h2> <span style="font-weight: 400;">सुकरात</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">यूनान</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">में</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">पैदा</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">होने</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">वाले</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">सबसे</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">बड़े</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">दार्शनिक</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">थे।</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">सुकरात</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">से</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">एथेंस</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">के</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">शासक</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">डरे</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">हुए</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">थे।</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">उनके</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">ऊपर</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">देवताओं</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">को</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">ना</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">मानने</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">तथा</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">एथेंस</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">के</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">युवा</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">वर्ग</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">को</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">भडक़ाने</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">तथा</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">शासन</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">को</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">अस्थिर</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">करने</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">के</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">आरोप</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">लगाकर</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">उन्हें</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">जहर</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">देकर</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">मारने</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">की</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">सजा</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">सुनाई</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">गई</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">थी।</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">सजा</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">सुनाने</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">का</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">तरीका</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">भी</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">बहुत</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">ही</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">खराब</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">था।</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">सुकरात</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">को</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">किस</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">प्रकार</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">जहर</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">देकर</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">मारने</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">की</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">सजा</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">सुनाई</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">थी</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">उसकी</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">चर्चा</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">करने</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">की</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">बजाय</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">हम</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">उस</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">मुददे</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">पर</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">आते</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">हैं</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">जिसमें</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">सुकरात</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">ने</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">मौत</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">का</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">आनंद</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">लेने</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">की</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">बहुत</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">बड़ी</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">बात</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">कही</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">थी।</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">दुनिया</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">में</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">सुकरात</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">के</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">जैसी</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">बड़ी</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">बात</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">शायद</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">ही</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">किसी</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">दूसरे</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">दार्शनिक</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">ने</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">कभी</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">कही</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">हो।</span> <h2><strong>सुकरात ने जेल के कर्मचारियों से जल्दी मांगा जहर</strong></h2> <span style="font-weight: 400;">सुकरात</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">को</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">एथेंस</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">की</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">जेल</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">में</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">रखा</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">गया</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">था।</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">उन्हें</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">सूर्यास्त</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">होने</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">से</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">पहले</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">जहर</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">पिलाकर</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">मारने</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">का</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">आदेश</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">दिया</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">गया</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">था।</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">उनको</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">मारने</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">के</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">लिए</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">जेल</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">में</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">जहर</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">तैयार</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">किया</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">जा</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">रहा</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">था।</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">यह</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">उस</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">समय</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">की</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">बात</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">है</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">जब</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">दोपहर</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">ढल</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">चुकी</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">थी</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">और</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">शाम</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">होने</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">को</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">थी।</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">जो</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">सैनिक</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">सुकरात</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">के</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">लिए</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">जहर</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">तैयार</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">कर</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">रहा</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">था</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">, </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">उसके</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">पास</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">जाकर</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">सुकरात</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">ने</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">कहा</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">, '</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">विलंब</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">क्यों</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">कर</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">रहे</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">हो</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">, </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">जरा</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">जल्दी</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">करो।</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">' </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">सैनिक</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">चकित</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">होकर</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">बोला</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">, '</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">आप</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">क्या</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">कह</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">रहें</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">हैं</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">! </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">मैं</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">तो</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">जान</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">-</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">बूझकर</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">धीरे</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">-</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">धीरे</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">कर</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">रहा</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">हूं।</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">' </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">सुकरात</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">ने</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">कहा</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">, '</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">अपने</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">कर्तव्य</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">का</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">पालन</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">करने</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">में</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">ढिलाई</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">नहीं</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">बरतनी</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">चाहिए।</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">' </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">उनकी</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">बातें</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">सुन</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">वहीं</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">बैठे</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">सुकरात</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">के</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">कुछ</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">शिष्य</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">रो</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">पड़े।</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">एक</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">शिष्य</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">ने</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">कहा</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">, '</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">आप</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">हम</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">लोगों</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">के</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">साथ</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">ऐसा</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">क्यों</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">कर</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">रहे</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">हैं</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">? </span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">आपका</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">जीवन</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">हम</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">सबके</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">लिए</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">कीमती</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">है।</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">अब</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">भी</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">वक्त</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">है।</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">जेल</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">के</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">सारे</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">सिपाही</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">हमारे</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">साथ</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">हैं।</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">हम</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">सब</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">आपको</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">यहां</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">से</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">लेकर</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">सुरक्षित</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">जगह</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">चले</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">चलते</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">हैं।</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">' </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">सुकरात</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">ने</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">पहले</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">रोते</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">हुए</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">शिष्यों</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">को</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">झिडक़ा</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">, </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">फिर</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">अन्य</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">शिष्यों</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">से</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">बोले</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"> ' </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">तुम</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">लोग</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">इस</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">मिट्टी</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">की</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">देह</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">के</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">लिए</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">क्यों</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">इतने</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">परेशान</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">हो</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">? </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">मेरे</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">विचार</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">तो</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">हमेशा</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">तुम्हारे</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">साथ</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">रहेंगे।</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">इस</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">देह</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">के</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">लिए</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">मैं</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">चोरों</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">की</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">तरह</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">भाग</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">जाऊं</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">और</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">छिपकर</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">रहूं</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">? ‘‘</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">मैंने</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">इस</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">जीवन</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">का</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">बहुत</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">आनंद</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">लिया</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">, </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">अब</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">मैं</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">मृत्यु</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">का</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">आनंद</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">लेना</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">चाहता</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">हूं।</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">' </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">सांझ</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">ढलने</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">को</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">आ</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">गई</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">थी।</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">जहर</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">का</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">प्याला</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">लाया</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">गया।</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">जैसे</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">लोग</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">चाय</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">-</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">कॉफी</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">लेते</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">हैं</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">, </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">वैसे</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">ही</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">सुकरात</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">ने</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">जहर</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">का</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">प्याला</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">उठाया</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">और</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">उसे</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">खाली</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">कर</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">दिया।</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">जहर</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">पीकर</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">वह</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">लेट</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">गए।</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">शिष्यों</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">ने</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">पूछा</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">, '</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">प्रभो</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">! </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">बहुत</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">पीड़ा</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">हो</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">रही</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">होगी।</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">' </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">सुकरात</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">ने</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">मुस्कुराते</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">हुए</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">कहा</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">, '</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">शिष्यो</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">! </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">यह</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">मेरे</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">जीवन</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">के</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">जागरण</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">का</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">अवसर</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">है।</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">अब</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">मैं</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">हृदय</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">, </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">मन</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">, </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">विचार</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">और</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">शरीर</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">से</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">अलग</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">हो</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">गया</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">हूं।</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">' </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">अपने</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">जीवन</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">से</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">ही</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">नहीं</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">, </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">मौत</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">से</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">भी</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">सुकरात</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">मनुष्यता</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">को</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">अमर</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">संदेश</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">देते</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">गए। <strong>Socrates</strong></span> <h3><a href="https://chetnamanch.com/uttar-pradesh/up-news-cow-smuggler-claims-he-pays-police-25000-a-week/" aria-current="page">यह भी पढ़े: उत्तर प्रदेश में बड़ा खुलासा : गौ तस्कर ने कहा- पुलिस को देता हूं 25 हजार हफ्ता, मचा हड़कंप</a></h3> <h2><strong>मौत से प्यार करने वाले सुकरात की प्रमुख शिक्षा</strong></h2> <span style="font-weight: 400;">1-</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">ज्ञानी</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">वह</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">नहीं</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">जो</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">सब</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">कुछ</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">जानता</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">है</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">, </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">बल्कि</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">वह</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">है</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">जो</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">जानता</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">है</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">कि</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">वह</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">क्या</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">नहीं</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">जानता</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">"</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">2-</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">एक</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">अच्छी</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">जीवनशैली</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">अपनाने</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">से</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">आत्मा</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">शुद्ध</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">होती</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">है</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">, </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">न</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">कि</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">समृद्धि</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">या</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">भौतिक</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">सुख</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">से</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">"</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">3- </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">सच्चा</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">ज्ञान</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">यह</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">है</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">कि</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">हम</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">कुछ</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">नहीं</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">जानते</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">"</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">4-</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">अपने</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">आत्मा</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">को</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">जानो</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">, </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">यही</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">सबसे</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">बड़ी</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">शिक्षा</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">है</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">"</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">5-</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">जो</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">आप</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">नहीं</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">चाहते</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">, </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">वही</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">दूसरों</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">के</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">साथ</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">न</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">करें</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">"</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">6-</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">हमारा</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">जीवन</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">केवल</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">विचारों</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">और</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">कार्यों</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">की</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">गुणवत्ता</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">पर</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">निर्भर</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">करता</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">है</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">, </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">न</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">कि</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">धन</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">या</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">प्रसिद्धि</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">पर</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">"</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">7- </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">जो</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">लोग</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">सोचते</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">नहीं</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">हैं</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">, </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">वे</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">जीवन</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">को</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">केवल</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">महसूस</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">करते</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">हैं</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">, </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">वे</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">सच</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">को</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">नहीं</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">पा</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">सकते</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">"</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">8-</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">अच्छे</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">व्यक्ति</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">की</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">सबसे</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">बड़ी</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">पहचान</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">उसकी</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">समझ</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">है</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">, </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">न</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">कि</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">उसकी</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">ताकत</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">"</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">9-</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">वह</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">व्यक्ति</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">सबसे</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">गरीब</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">है</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">जो</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">अपने</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">जीवन</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">का</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">उद्देश्य</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">नहीं</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">जानता</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">"</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">10- </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">शांति</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">तब</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">मिलती</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">है</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">जब</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">हम</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">अपने</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">भीतर</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">संतुलन</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">पाते</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">हैं</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">" <strong>Socrates</strong></span>